When the garlands are hung
And the tree is
well dressed
It’s to celebrate
Christmas
Not a fictitious Winterfest
When the garlands are hung
And the tree is
well dressed
It’s to celebrate
Christmas
Not a fictitious Winterfest
As
so many Christmas innovations artificial trees originated in Germany towards
the end of the 1800’s.
The
trees were formed from Metal wire and covered with feathers Goose, Turkey, Ostrich
or Swan and the feathers would be died green to imitate pine needles.
Then
In the 1930's, the Addis Brush Company in America created the first
artificial-brush trees.
They
used the same machinery as that used to make their toilet brushes.
It
was in 1950 that The Addis 'Silver Pine' tree was patented.
The
tree was designed to have a revolving light source under it which would shine
through colored gels casting different shades of light as it revolved beneath
the tree.
Not
a million miles away from the fiber optic trees we have today.
The Christmas tree that stands in Trafalgar square every is the traditional Christmas gift to the people of Britain
Every
year since 1947 the city of Oslo in Norway has presented the city of
Westminster, London with a Christmas tree.
The
first tree was a token of Norwegian appreciation of British friendship and
support during the Second World War.
After
the German forces invaded Norway in 1940, king Haakon vii was helped to escape
Britain and a Norwegian government in exile was set up in London.
To
the Norwegian people, London came to represent the spirit of freedom as during
the dark days of occupation.
It
was from London that the latest news was broadcast in Norwegian.
Also,
there were concealed messages for resistance groups were also broadcast at the
same time.
The
radio transmissions became a lifeline for the Norwegian people.
The
tree is a powerful symbol of the close and warm relationship between the
peoples of Britain and Norway.
The
Norwegians are as proud to present their token of friendship as are the people
of Britain to receive it.
The
tree is a Norwegian spruce and is chosen from the forests surrounding Oslo with
great care.
A
particular tree can be earmarked for Trafalgar square for anything from several
months to a couple of years in advance.
The
tree is usually 70 ft. tall and in the region of 50 years old.
The
Norwegian foresters responsible for its care describe it fondly as 'the queen
of the forest'.
The
tree is felled one day in November in the presence of the British ambassador to
Norway and the mayors of Oslo and Westminster they even take active part in the
felling.
As
part of the ceremony local schoolchildren sing Christmas carols and 'forest
coffee' and sandwiches are served.
The
tree is then shipped across the North Sea to England and then by special
transport to Trafalgar square.
The
operation to erect the tree takes several hours a scaffolding tower is erected
so the tree can be winched upright.
The
base of the tree’s trunk is pushed four feet into the ground and it is then
secured with a dozen’s of wooden wedges.
With
no other form of support the tree stands unsupported again as it did in the
forest.
The
lighting ceremony takes place in the dusky early evening of the first Thursday
in December.
A
band play’s loudly and a choir sings Christmas carols as the mayor of
Westminster arrives with other officials in his party.
Then
after due ceremony and a flick of a switch the Christmas tree comes alive, in
line with Norwegian tradition all the lights are white; the tree turns into a
twinkling mass of white lights.
Carols
are sung by the choir of nearby St martin-in-the-fields, and carol concerts are
held in the square.
A
crib is provided by the vicar of St. Martin-in-the-fields and it is placed on
the west side of the square.
The
passing public may stop on their way home from work and join the carol singers
every night until Christmas.
Being born in the late fifties I have few recollections of that austere decade, almost all of my earliest memories are from the brasher, brighter and less restrained sixties.
As a result my early memories of Christmas are of a bright and sparkly time when paper chains and the watery colours of paper stars, bells and balls were being replaced by foil and tinsel.
Hence the Silver Tinsel Christmas Tree, looking back it was a quite unspectacular specimen of a tree compared to what’s on offer nowadays, but we loved it.
It stood less than 5 feet tall with its fold down tinsel covered wire branches tipped with red beads to symbolise berries.
However by the time Dad had worked his not inconsiderable magic and covered it with every size, shape and shade of bauble, glass birds with feathered tails, lantern lights, strands of brightly coloured tinsel, chocolate treats and tiny crackers lain on the branches it was transformed and was absolutely stunning,
It was the only Christmas tree I ever knew until my teenage years came to an end when in the mid-seventies I suggested we have a real tree just for a change.
I would never have suggested it if I had realised that it would signal the death knell of the Silver Tinsel Tree as the following year it was replaced by a green plastic tree more akin to those of today.
After my Dad died a few years later the task of decorating the tree fell to me and I realised sadly that I hadn’t inherited his tree dressing skill and was never able to equal him.
I came close one year, in 1983 but I think in the end I merely flattered to deceive.
Thankfully the task has fallen to my wife for the past 29 years, she makes a far better fist of it than I ever could, whether she possesses the necessary skill to transform a Silver Tinsel Tree however we will never know.